Coated tongue in typhoid fever. - Download In LMICs, WHO advises health-care providers to consider typhoid if a child presents with fever (particularly if fever has persisted for ≥7 days) and any of the following: constipation, abdominal pain, vomiting, headaches, cough, or transient rash (if malaria has been excluded). May 11, 2023 · Coated tongue, alteration of bowel habits (varying from constipation in adults to diarrhea in children), tender abdomen, and hepatosplenomegaly are common symptoms of typhoid fever. It usually occurs when the Results: All the patients had a fever, and most had coated tongue, vomiting, abdominal pain, organomegaly, and diarrhea. Aug 29, 2023 · Symptoms & Signs: • Fever • Vomiting • Diarrhea • Abdominal Pain • Bloated tummy • Lethargy or tiredness • Loss of appetite • Coated tongue • Liver & spleen enlarged Fever in Typhoid The fever may be low-to-moderate and steadily increases in intensity and frequency. A high erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) was observed in a substantial number (53%) of patients. In this chapter, leptospirosis, typhoid fever, dengue, diphtheria, and murine typhus are reviewed. In one study, 5 coated tongue was found to be 1 of 4 specific clinical markers for typhoid fever (in addition to high fever, loose bowel movements and bradycardia), with a reported specificity of 94%. Learn about its causes, symptoms, and treatment options. Coated Tongue: The tongue may appear white or have a thick, white coating with red, inflamed edges, sometimes described as a "typhoid tongue. Mar 30, 2004 · In one study, 5 coated tongue was found to be 1 of 4 specific clinical markers for typhoid fever (in addition to high fever, loose bowel movements and bradycardia), with a reported specificity of 94%. The May 7, 2021 · Typhoid fever is a common cause of febrile illness. [28 . com In most cases, patients complain of fever, headache, malaise, anorexia, abdominal pain, diarrhea, or constipation. Differentiating coated tongues in other illnesses, such as malaria and candidiasis, is crucial for accurate diagnosis. Coated tongue is a prominent symptom of typhoid fever, appearing furred with a central coating and red margins before fever onset. Malaise and lethargy can continue for a couple of months. medscape. Wide variations in the clinical manifestations of typhoid fever make its diagnosis a challenging task. This study was conducted to understand the wide range of clinical manifestations, complications and antibiotic sensitivity patterns of Mar 5, 2025 · The common indicators of typhoid fever are fever with chills and a white yellow or grey-white coating on the tongue. Typhoid fever is endemic in many developing countries. Learn more about its epidemiology, diagnosis, and management. It presents with a dirty white or yellow furry coating on the tongue, with red and shiny edges. The tongue may feel scalded and have a cracked or sore surface. May 16, 2024 · Enteric fever, also known as typhoid fever, is a bacterial infection causing fever, abdominal pain, and weakness. " Anorexia: A significant reduction in appetite often leads to noticeable weight loss. In typhoid, the dorsum is initially covered with a thin dirty white fur, which clears by the third week, leaving a smooth red tongue. Normal to raised leukocyte count is more common,however, neutropenia and eosinopenia may be a prominent finding. Fever, malaise, anorexia, vomiting, chills, headache, coated tongue, diarrhea and organomegaly are the common clinical manifestations of enteric fever. Typhoid fever, an acute systemic febrile illness caused by Salmonella Typhi & Paratyphi, is an important public health problem in developing countries. 47 Monkeypox virus Monkeypox virus is the cause of monkeypox disease, identified in Africa and the United States. Classic exam findings include a coated tongue (typhoid tongue), rose spots, fever, relative bradycardia, hepatosplenomegly, and altered mental status. In areas where malaria or schistosomiasis is endemic, typhoid fever may have an atypical presentation. There are several conditions with mucocutaneous findings that are potentially life-threatening, particularly in certain vulnerable populations. Transmission occurs via the The differential diagnosis is very difficult and includes malaria and typhoid fever, along with other viral hemorrhagic fevers that are also associated with lethargy, wasting, prostration, and diarrhea tbut are usually more severe. Apr 25, 2017 · Background: Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella typhi. 5% were Salmonella typhi culture-positive. Dr M Wali, senior consultant, department of internal medicine at New Delhi-based Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, explained that Delhi is experiencing a 26 per cent surge in cases of typhoid when compared to last year. Typhi uses special mechanisms to invade the intestines and then disseminates to the reticuloendothelial system. It is a major public health problem in India. The nervous system involvement usually occurs around the second week of fever. Oct 31, 2024 · Typhoid and paratyphoid fever (sometimes referred to together as enteric fever) are infectious diseases caused by the bacteria Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi. Thereafter, using the immune mechanism to its own advantage, it can reach the nervous system. Sep 22, 2023 · Typhoid fever is an infectious disease caused by Salmonella typhi. This occurs because the normal balance of keratin production and shedding in the tongue is disrupted by the typhoid infection, causing excess keratin to accumulate See full list on emedicine. It requires frequent observation regarding proper diagnostic protocol and treatment practices. Typhoid tongue, or coated tongue, is a common symptom of typhoid fever. Among the selected 200 cases of EF, 43. The causative organism S.
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