Jean guillaume henri dufour. Therefore, this option is incorrect. Option D: Guillaume-Henri Dufour and Jean-Jacques Rousseau is incorrect because Rousseau's contributions are more indirect compared to Dunant's pivotal role in founding the Red Cross and inspiring the Geneva Conventions. Jul 9, 2025 · Guillaume-Henri Dufour, as president of the Geneva Committee, played a crucial role in the early development of humanitarian principles. The precursors of contemporary humanitarian law were Henry Dunant and Guillaume-Henri Dufour. His work included rebuilding a pumping station, quays and bridges, and he arranged the first steam boat on Lake Geneva as well as the introduction of gas streetlights. He was founder and president (1838 to 1865) of the Swiss Federal Office of Topography. Theodore Maunoir. . Guillaume-Henri Dufour was a Swiss general and humanitarian who played a crucial role in the development of the Geneva Convention. Dufour acted as state engineer from 1817, although he was not officially appointed as such until 1828. Henry Dunant is known as the founder of the International Red Cross movement and a key person in modern humanitarian law. He served as president of the International Committee that organized the Geneva Conference of 1864, which established the first Geneva Convention. There are still many examples of his function in the form of suspension bridges, the reconstruction of the waterfront promenade or establishing the cantonal cadaster. In 1864 Dufour presided over the First Geneva Convention which established the International Red Cross. Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a philosopher whose ideas influenced political thought, but he was not directly involved in the creation of humanitarian law. Guillaume Henri Dufour (French pronunciation: [ɡijom ɑ̃ʁi dyfuʁ]; 15 September 1787 – 14 July 1875) was a Swiss military officer, structural engineer and topographer. Option D: Guillaume-Henri Dufour is correctly identified as a precursor. Dunant's book "A Memory of Solferino" and Dufour's leadership in establishing the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) are foundational to modern humanitarian law. From 1817 to 1850 Dufour was the official civil engineer for the Canton of Geneva. Many events marked the celebration in Switzerland of the 200th anni-versary of the birth of Guillaume-Henri Dufour, co-founder of the Inter-national Committee of the Red Cross with Henry Dunant, Gustave Moy-nier, Louis Appia and Dr. Nov 4, 2019 · Guillaume Henri Dufour is remembered for many achievements and not simply for his military career. Option C: Guillaume-Henri Dufour is correct, but Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a philosopher and not directly involved in the establishment of humanitarian law. Henry Dunant and Guillaume-Henri Dufour are considered the founders of contemporary humanitarian law. From 1832 onwards, he was in charge of the triangulation work that led to the 1:100 000 scale national map, which was completed in 1864, and has been named after him. Understanding the roles of key figures like Dunant and Dufour is crucial in grasping the origins of humanitarian law. Jul 11, 2025 · Guillaume-Henri Dufour (born September 15, 1787, Konstanz, Austrian Empire [now in Germany]—died July 14, 1875, Les Contamines, near Geneva, Switzerland) was an engineer and army officer who was elected four times to supreme command of the Swiss army. akloy ps37q1ev lwg lgwmje hzmr 2viqjz k9nkqst smnck fmlffz6q shcjpo